Logical And Physical Address on Windows

1 RAM addresses
2   VirtualAllocEx()
    MapUserPhysicalPages() 
   mmGetPhysicalAddress()                                                                                     
                                                                                         ThongLT - letrthong@gmail.com
www.duartes.org

Preprocessor in Windows

#if defined(_WIN64)
  // 64-bit programs run only on Win64
#elif defined(_WIN32)
 // 32-bit programs run on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows
#else
 // Win64 does not support Win16
#endif

MultiThreading on Windows

CreateThread
WaitForSingleObject
ExitThread
GetExitCodeThread
http://www.cs.rpi.edu/academics/courses/netprog/WindowsThreads.html
simple example :

#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace  std;

DWORD WINAPI Thread1(LPVOID lpParameter)
{
 SYSTEMTIME time1;
 WORD flag = 0;
 int count = 0;
 while(true)
 {
  GetLocalTime(&time1);
  if(flag != time1.wSecond)
  {
   count++;
   if(count >60)
   {
     break;
   }
     cout<<time1.wHour<<" : "<< time1.wMinute <<" : "<<time1.wSecond<<endl;
  }
  flag = time1.wSecond;
 }

 return 0;
}

bool  TimerInterrupt(HANDLE& task1)
{

 DWORD Threadid;
  task1 =   CreateThread(
  NULL,
  0,
  Thread1,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  &Threadid
  );
 if(task1 == NULL)
 {
   cout<<"Could not create Thread"<<endl;
   return false ;
 }
 return true;
}

int main()
{
    HANDLE task;
     if (TimerInterrupt(task) == true)
      {
         cout<<"start new thread ."<<endl;
         WaitForSingleObject(task,INFINITE);
         cout<<" close thread ."<<endl;
         CloseHandle(task);
      }
    return 0;
}              //ThongLT-letrthong@gmail.com

MAC Address

How to get  real MAC address in real machine .
we find "PCI\\"  string  of  "PNPDeviceID" in Win32_NetworkAdapter

 we find " ProductName" in Win32_NetworkAdapter
/Chipsets for network cards
"Atheros"    "Broadcom"   "Intel" "LSI Corporation"  "Marvell Technology Group" "Proxim" "Qualcomm" "Ralink" "Realtek" VIA Technologies" "Winbond"
we can use an UUID  to change MAC address  ,however The  UUID   support only  win 7 , win 8

Command Line On Windows

There are some command line that we always use normally on windows os .
"getmac"      : MAC address
"msinfo32"   : hardware information
"regedit"       : registry
"msconfig"    : service and  start up



"dxdiag"       : system information , graphics card....
                                   

"control"       : control panel
"services.msc"  : list services
"wbemtest" :Windows Management instrumentation

"devmgmt.msc"

diskmgmt.msc
               

"wmic DISKDRIVE Get DeviceID , PNPDeviceID, SerialNumber"
"wmic BIOS get name, serialnumber, version"
"wmic csproduct get name, identifyingnumber, uuid"
"wmic CPU get Manufacturer,ProcessorId"
"wmic NIC get macaddress,description"

"wmic process | sort"

http://blog.wisefaq.com/2010/06/29/wmi-and-wmic-example-text-for-common-queries/
windows_run_commands

Detect Running in Virtual Machine and Real Machine

Method 1 :

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/9823/Detect-if-your-program-is-running-inside-a-Virtual
defect : +This mothod maybe crashes when I run it in a native system (Windows 7 64-bit OS)
             +can not builds x64
Method 2 : using mac address ( Careful....!!!!)
The IEEE assigns these first three bytes and the database is available online at IEEE OUI and Company_id Assignments.
Search the Public OUI/'company_id' Listing
Search for: 

"00:05:69"; //vmware1
"00:0C:29"; //vmware2
"00:50:56"; //vmware3
"00:1C:42"; //parallels1
"00:03:FF"; //microsoft virtual pc
"00:0F:4B"; //virtual iron 4
"00:16:3E"; //red hat xen , oracle vm , xen source, novell xen
"08:00:27"; //virtualbox

Method 3:Using model from  the Win32_ComputerSystem (http://projects.puppetlabs.com)

Win32_ComputerSystem.Manufacturer       Win32_ComputerSystem.Model

Microsoft Corporation                   Virtual Machine
VMware, Inc.                            VMware Virtual Platform
Red Hat                                 KVM
innotek GmbH                            VirtualBox

//==========================================================================

MAC address .

get real mac addres : pinfo->Type == MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET 

                      string pnp = obj["PNPDeviceID"].ToString();

                      if (pnp.Contains("PCI\\"))

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.installsetupconfig.com/win32programming/

generating-hardware-based-computerid

http://blogs.vmware.com/teamfusion/2008/10/vmware-fusion-3-2.html

VMware

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-to-find-unknown-device-drivers-by-their-vendor-device-id/
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1008473

Registry on Windows 7 and windows 8

1 . Change  Default Programs Open With "Windows Photo Viewer" On Windows 8

service

services.msc
http://www.tacktech.com/display.cfm?ttid=304
This allow you to create a Windows user-defined service for Windows applications and some 16-bit applications (but not for batch files).

What is needed for Windows XP:
The files are included with Windows XP.

Windows XP
At a MS-DOS command prompt (Start | Run | "cmd.exe"), type the following commands: 

---

Creating Services:
  Adding Service (Note: Space between binpath= and "C:\ has to be there.
  <path>\sc.exe create "Service Name" binPath= "C:\Your Program.exe"
  Removing Service
  <path>\sc.exe delete "Service Name" 

Controlling Services:
  Starting Service
  <path>\sc.exe start "Service Name"
  Pausing Service
  <path>\sc.exe pause "Service Name"
  Stoping Service
  <path>\sc.exe stop "Service Name" 
http://www.eightforums.com/tutorials/12411-services-start-stop-disable-windows-8-a.html

Fedora and Ubuntu OS

Using command line:
1 : version  :"uname -a"
2 . exit
3. clear :  This will clear your screen 
4 . update : "yum update"( su)
5. ifconfig ( su ) :  The same ipconfig on windows
6 . ping  8.8.8.8 ( checking the Internet or  LAN )
7. installing GNU C++ compiler : "sudo apt-get install g++"or "yum install gcc-c++"

 # No package available
 yum search g++

For Example :  yum search gcc-c++

8. To folder : 
 "cd pathName" (cd - windows)
9 .Change password :

passwd
passwd {userName}

10 . open dpf file

yum install xpdf

11 .Shutdown - Reboot  :
$ "sudo shutdown -h now"  $ "sudo shutdown -h 0"  $ "sudo shutdown -h 18:45 "Server is going down for maintenance" "
$ "sudo reboot"

12.installing VMware tools

step 1 : "yum update"

step 2 : "yum install gcc make kernel-devel perl kernel-PAE-devel" 

step 3 :  extracted files

step 4 :  cd  pathName 

step 5 :  "/vmware-install.pl"

13. installing  codeblocks

su
yum install codeblocks

14 installing git 

su
yum install git-core

15 . Installing Echipse

yum -y install eclipse

16. Upgrade the newest on Fedora

sudo yum install fedora-upgrade 

17 KDeveloper

yum install kdevelop

18 File in Linux

touch filename.txt

cat > myfile.txt

19 Edit File

vi galfit.feedme

For inserting

Press i //Do required editing

For exiting

Press Esc

    :wq //for exiting and saving
    :q! //for exiting without saving

good link
http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial/view/244

Bat file on Windows  OS and sh file on Linux OS
Run the sh file

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/run-execute-sh-shell-script/

sh file.sh

OR

bash file.sh

https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Upgrading_Fedora_using_yum
http://rgrunber.wordpress.com/2012/04/23/cc-project-setup-in-eclipse/
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 .Hotkey ( continues ... tomorrow .. )
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/52409/fedora-17-hotkey-for-terminal

command line
1 . "hello world "
http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~beechung/ref/gcc-intro.html
2 .
windows_run_commands

Terminal on Ubuntu  OS

sudo apt-get install nmap

sudo apt-get remove nmap

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install gcc

25 Useful Basic Commands of APT-GET